Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison is recognized as the 'Father of the Constitution' due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promoting of the United States Constitution in 1787. Madison's deep understanding of government and political philosophy allowed him to contribute significantly to the Constitutional Convention. He also authored numerous Federalist Papers, which were crucial in convincing the states to ratify the Constitution. His advocacy for a strong federal government and the inclusion of checks and balances helped shape the framework of American democracy. This legacy has solidified his title as the 'Father of the Constitution.'

In contrast, Thomas Jefferson, although an important figure in American history, was not directly involved in the Constitutional Convention and was serving as the Minister to France at that time. George Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention and played an essential role in the deliberations but is primarily recognized for his leadership during the Revolutionary War and being the nation's first president. John Adams, while a key founding father, was not present at the Constitutional Convention and was more involved in the earlier stages of American independence.