Which writer is known for the dystopian novels "Animal Farm" and "1984"?

George Orwell is the writer known for the dystopian novels "Animal Farm" and "1984." These works are significant in the literary world due to their exploration of themes such as totalitarianism, the manipulation of language and truth, and social justice.

"Animal Farm," published in 1945, serves as an allegory for the Russian Revolution and critiques the rise of Stalinism, illustrating how power can corrupt ideals. "1984," released in 1949, presents a chilling vision of a future dominated by an oppressive regime that employs surveillance and propaganda to control the populace. Both novels highlight the dangers of unchecked authority and the loss of individual freedoms, making Orwell's contributions to literature particularly poignant in discussions about politics and society.

The other authors mentioned have distinct contributions to philosophy and political theory but are not associated with these specific dystopian works. For instance, Hobbes is known for his social contract theory in "Leviathan," Marx for his critiques of capitalism and his theories on socialism, and Locke for foundational ideas of liberal democracy and natural rights. These differences underline why Orwell is the correct choice in this context.