Which treaty imposed heavy reparations and restrictions on Germany after World War I?

The Treaty of Versailles is the treaty that imposed heavy reparations and strict restrictions on Germany following World War I. Concluded in 1919, it aimed to hold Germany accountable for its role in the war and sought to prevent future conflicts through severe limitations on its military capabilities, territorial losses, and financial reparations meant to compensate Allied nations for the war’s devastation. The treaty also established new national borders and introduced the League of Nations, aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among countries.

The other treaties listed, such as the Treaty of Paris, typically pertained to different conflicts or agreements, such as those resulting from the Spanish-American War. The Treaty of Trianon dealt with the disbanding of Hungary from the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I, imposing terms on Hungary rather than Germany. The Munich Agreement was a settlement reached prior to World War II concerning the annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany but did not involve reparations or the formalization of peace treaties after World War I.