Which transformation did the Neolithic Revolution primarily contribute to in human societies?

The Neolithic Revolution primarily contributed to agricultural surplus as it marked a significant turning point in human history when societies transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled farming. This shift allowed for the cultivation of crops and domestication of animals, leading to a stable food supply. As a result, communities could produce more food than they required for immediate consumption, creating an agricultural surplus.

This surplus was crucial as it enabled populations to grow, as people could now sustain larger groups. Additionally, the existence of surplus food allowed individuals to specialize in roles other than farming, paving the way for advancements in technology, political organization, and trade networks. While the revolution did foster technological advancements, such as the development of farming tools and irrigation systems, the core impact of the Neolithic Revolution was fundamentally the ability to produce food consistently and in excess.