Which term describes those who opposed the Constitution fearing it would threaten individual rights?

The term that describes those who opposed the Constitution due to fears that it would threaten individual rights is Anti-Federalists. This group played a crucial role in the debates surrounding the ratification of the Constitution in the late 18th century. They were particularly concerned that the new framework of government would create a powerful central authority that could infringe upon personal liberties and the rights of the states.

Anti-Federalists argued for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to ensure that certain fundamental rights and freedoms would be protected. Their apprehension highlighted a significant aspect of American political discourse: the balance between a strong federal structure and the protection of individual liberties. In response to their concerns, the Bill of Rights was ultimately added to the Constitution, addressing many of the Anti-Federalists' worries.

Understanding the motivations and viewpoints of the Anti-Federalists is essential for grasping the historical context of the U.S. Constitution and the foundational debates over governance and rights.