Which political system emphasizes aggressive nationalism and often incorporates racism?

Fascism is characterized by an extreme form of nationalism that prioritizes the interests and culture of the nation above all else, often promoting the belief that the nation is superior to others. This political system typically employs authoritarian leadership and seeks to create a centralized government that maintains strict control over various aspects of society. Racism may be a core component, with fascist movements often scapegoating certain ethnic or social groups, asserting the dominance of a purported “master race.”

This system stands in contrast to democracy, which is based on principles of participation, equality, and civil rights. Monarchy and autocracy refer to different forms of governance where power is held by a single person or a ruling class, without the inherently aggressive nationalist and racist themes that are central to fascism. Thus, the distinctive features of fascism—especially its combined focus on extreme nationalism and racist ideologies—make it the correct choice in this context.