Which political philosopher wrote "The Prince," advocating that rulers can govern without moral considerations?

Niccolò Machiavelli authored "The Prince," a significant political treatise that offers advice to rulers on how to maintain power and govern effectively. In this work, Machiavelli argues that the ends often justify the means and that rulers may need to engage in morally questionable actions to achieve political stability and success. His perspective marked a departure from the prevailing notions of governance based on moral and ethical standards, positing instead that practical considerations should take precedence over idealistic views of virtue. This pragmatic approach has led to the term "Machiavellian" being used to describe political maneuvering that is cunning, scheming, and opportunistic, reflecting his belief in the necessity for rulers to be ruthless when necessary. Understanding Machiavelli's perspective is crucial for grasping the broader debates around political ethics and authority in both historical and modern contexts.