Which political party, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong national government?

The Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a strong national government as a response to the weaknesses perceived in the Articles of Confederation. Hamilton and other Federalists believed that a centralized government was essential for maintaining order, providing for national defense, and managing economic policies effectively. They argued that a robust federal structure could regulate commerce, raise revenue, and govern with authority.

This vision was in stark contrast to the Democratic-Republicans, who were led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and promoted a more decentralized government that prioritized states' rights. The Whig Party and the Democratic Party emerged later in American history and had different foundational principles and priorities compared to the Federalists. Thus, the Federalist Party's advocacy for a strong national government is distinctly associated with Hamilton and the early formation of U.S. political philosophy and structure.