Which of the following religions developed in ancient India and emphasizes the law of karma and dharma?

Hinduism is the correct answer because it is deeply rooted in the concepts of karma and dharma, which are central to its philosophical and spiritual teachings. Karma refers to the law of cause and effect, where a person's actions in this life will influence their fate in future lives. Dharma, on the other hand, represents duty, righteousness, and moral law, guiding individuals on how to live in accordance with the natural order and societal norms.

These concepts have shaped various aspects of Hindu belief and practice, including the cycle of rebirth (samsara) and the pursuit of moksha, or liberation from that cycle. Through adherence to one's dharma and an understanding of karma, practitioners aspire to lead a fulfilling and ethically sound life.

In contrast, the other religions listed do not originate from ancient India or do not emphasize these particular concepts. Christianity and Judaism, for example, have different theological foundations and ethical teachings that do not prioritize karmic law in the same way. Buddhism does share some similarities with Hinduism regarding karma and dharma, but it originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and diverges from traditional Hindu practices and beliefs. Therefore, while it acknowledges concepts of karma, it does not center specifically around the ideas as defined within