Which of the following best describes the federal judicial system?

The federal judicial system is structured to include multiple levels of courts, which collectively ensure that justice is administered at various stages and that legal interpretations can be appealed or reviewed. This system comprises the U.S. Supreme Court, which serves as the highest court, as well as lower federal courts such as the District Courts and Circuit Courts of Appeal.

The presence of multiple court levels allows for an efficient handling of cases, from initial trials to appeals, covering a range of issues that may arise under federal law. The inclusion of District Courts, where most federal cases begin, ensures that a broad spectrum of cases can be addressed. The Circuit Courts serve as intermediary appellate courts, providing a check on the decisions made by lower courts before they potentially reach the Supreme Court for further review. This layered approach helps to maintain the integrity and consistency of federal law across different regions.

This understanding of the judicial system illustrates why the answer that acknowledges the inclusion of both the Supreme Court and District Courts accurately describes the federal judiciary.