Which Massachusetts politician was a radical fighter for colonial independence?

Samuel Adams was a prominent figure in the push for colonial independence in Massachusetts and is often regarded as a radical leader in the American Revolution. He was not only instrumental in organizing resistance against British policies, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, but he also played a pivotal role in the formation of the Sons of Liberty, a group that opposed British rule through activism and demonstrations. His passionate writings and speeches helped galvanize public opinion in favor of independence, making him one of the leading voices in the fight against British oppression.

Other individuals listed, while also significant in the movement for American independence, had different roles or were influential in different capacities. For example, Thomas Paine was known for his persuasive writings, particularly "Common Sense," which laid out arguments for independence but did not have a political role in Massachusetts specifically. John Hancock was known for his bold signature on the Declaration of Independence and served as a president of the Second Continental Congress but was not as ardently radical in action as Adams. Patrick Henry, while a passionate orator from Virginia, is best known for his "Give me liberty, or give me death!" speech, which inspired many but was not politically active in Massachusetts. Thus, Samuel Adams stands out as the quintessential radical