Which leader is known for using civil disobedience to help India gain freedom from Britain?

The leader recognized for utilizing civil disobedience as a means to secure India's independence from British rule is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi. His philosophy centered on nonviolent resistance, or "satyagraha," which encouraged people to challenge unjust laws and practices through peaceful protests and civil disobedience rather than through violence.

Gandhi's approach played a fundamental role in mobilizing the Indian population against colonial rule, culminating in significant events like the Salt March of 1930, where he and his followers protested the British monopoly on salt by marching to the sea to make their own salt. This movement exemplified how civil disobedience could effectively challenge oppressive regimes and inspire broader movements for social justice and civil rights globally.

While the other leaders mentioned—Nelson Mandela, Vladimir Lenin, and Alexis de Tocqueville—each played important roles in their own contexts, they did not primarily utilize civil disobedience to achieve their goals in the same way that Gandhi did in India. Mandela, for example, is known for his leadership in the anti-apartheid movement, which involved armed resistance alongside negotiations, while Lenin was associated with the Bolshevik Revolution and the establishment of a socialist state in Russia