Which colonies are known as the New England Colonies?

The New England Colonies are historically recognized for their cultural, economic, and geographic characteristics that distinguish them from other regions. The correct group includes Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Vermont.

Connecticut and Rhode Island were founded for religious freedom and economic opportunities, with Rhode Island being particularly notable for its commitment to the separation of church and state. Massachusetts was one of the first colonies, founded by Puritans seeking to create a community grounded in their religious beliefs. Vermont, although gaining statehood later, is considered part of the New England region due to its geographical location and historical ties to the area.

The other options contain colonies that do not fit within the New England classification. For instance, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia are part of the Middle or Southern Colonies, each with distinct historical backgrounds and economic structures.