Which ancient civilization is known for significant advancements in art and architecture in addition to writing?

The ancient civilization recognized for its substantial advancements in art and architecture, alongside the development of writing, is Egypt. This civilization is particularly noted for its monumental architecture, most famously the pyramids, and the temples constructed along the Nile. These structures not only showcased technical ingenuity but also served religious and political purposes, reflecting the society's complex belief systems and governance.

Moreover, ancient Egyptians established a writing system known as hieroglyphics, which was crucial for documenting their history, religious practices, and administrative concerns. The art produced during this period, evident in tomb paintings, sculpture, and decorative objects, emphasizes their sophisticated understanding of form and symbolism, which was integral to their culture.

While the Chinese civilization also made notable contributions, particularly in philosophy and technology, it is not as universally acknowledged for its monumental architecture in the same way as Egypt. Hellenistic culture brought about significant artistic and scientific advancements, but it emerged later as a result of earlier Greek influence rather than being a foundational civilization on its own. The Inca civilization created remarkable architectural feats as well, especially in terms of engineering, but they did not develop a writing system comparable to that of Egypt. Therefore, Egypt stands out as the civilization with notable progress in all three areas: art, architecture