Which American political party emerged in the 1830s to oppose President Andrew Jackson?

The Whig Party emerged in the 1830s as a direct response to President Andrew Jackson's policies and leadership style, which many viewed as dictatorial. This party was formed by a coalition of former National Republicans, anti-Masonic factions, and other groups disenchanted with Jacksonian democracy. The Whigs promoted a strong role for Congress in the federal government and sought to implement policies that favored economic modernization, including infrastructure development and a national bank, contrasting sharply with Jackson's focus on executive power and his opposition to the Second Bank of the United States.

In contrast, the Republican Party, which is a different entity, was founded later in the 1850s as an anti-slavery party. The Democratic-Republican Party was dominant prior to the emergence of the Whig Party but had largely split into factions by this period, with one faction morphing into what would become the Democratic Party. The Federalist Party, which was active in the early years of the Republic, had largely dissipated by the time the Whigs were formed, making it an irrelevant choice in relation to the political landscape of the 1830s. The Whig Party's formation was pivotal in shaping the opposition to Jackson, highlighting the increasing divisions in American political