What was the primary role of samurai in feudal Japan?

The primary role of samurai in feudal Japan was that of heavily armored knights serving the nobility. This warrior class was integral to the military structure of feudal Japan and was responsible for upholding the honor and interests of their lords. Samurai were trained in various forms of combat, martial arts, and strategic warfare, often engaged in battles to protect their domain, maintain order, and expand their lord's territory.

Moreover, samurai adhered to a strict code of conduct known as bushido, emphasizing virtues such as loyalty, honor, and courage. This not only defined their behavior in war but also in their daily lives, impacting the cultural fabric of Japanese society.

In contrast, other roles such as agricultural workers, merchants, and religious leaders do not capture the essence of the samurai's societal function. Although these groups were essential to the economy and spiritual life of Japan, they did not share the same martial responsibilities and cultural significance as the samurai, who were essentially the elite warrior class tasked with defending feudal lords and their territories.