What was the name of the deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351?

The deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351 is widely known as the Black Death. This pandemic was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was transmitted through fleas that lived on rats. The Black Death had catastrophic impacts, leading to the deaths of an estimated one-third of Europe’s population. Its effects were far-reaching, influencing social, economic, and religious aspects of society. The term "Black Death" refers not only to the severity of the disease but also to the dark, often gruesome imagery associated with its aftermath. Understanding this catastrophic event is crucial as it marks a profound turning point in European history, reshaping demography, culture, and the economy in ways that would be felt for generations. The other options listed do not correspond to this specific historical event and pertain to different diseases that occurred in different times and circumstances.