What was the major consequence of the European Expansion during the time of overseas empires?

The major consequence of European expansion during the time of overseas empires was colonization and trade. This period, often referred to as the Age of Exploration, saw European nations establish vast empires across the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Exploration led to the establishment of colonies where European powers exerted political and economic control, fundamentally altering the societies and cultures of the indigenous populations.

Trade networks were also expanded dramatically as a result of colonization, facilitating the flow of goods, resources, and wealth from the colonies back to Europe. The introduction of new products, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton, not only transformed economies but also led to significant social changes in Europe and the colonies. The extraction of resources and the establishment of trade routes became central to the economic models of European powers, fueling further exploration and expansion.

In contrast, while urbanization, scientific advancements, and religious wars were important aspects of this era, they were not the primary consequences of European expansion. Urbanization occurred as a result of economic changes, scientific advancements were influenced by various factors including the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, and religious wars were influenced by local and political contexts rather than directly resulting from overseas expansion. Therefore, colonization and trade stand out as the most significant outcomes