What was one of the main components of the compromise made in 1877 to end Reconstruction?

Study for the OAE Integrated Social Studies (025) Exam. Prepare with practice questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your knowledge and boost your confidence!

The compromise made in 1877, which effectively ended Reconstruction, is primarily characterized by the removal of federal troops from the South. Following the contentious presidential election of 1876, where Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden faced off in a highly disputed outcome, a deal was struck to resolve the impasse. Hayes, representing the Republican Party, agreed to withdraw the remaining federal forces that had been stationed in Southern states.

This withdrawal marked a significant shift in U.S. policy, as it allowed Southern states to regain autonomy and effectively led to the end of Reconstruction efforts aimed at integrating formerly enslaved individuals into society and protecting their civil rights. The result of this compromise had long-lasting implications for racial relations and civil rights in the United States, as it paved the way for the implementation of Jim Crow laws and the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South for decades to come.

The other options do not accurately encapsulate the essence of the compromise. While there may have been discussions about appointments or funding, they were not central to the resolution of the Reconstruction era. The most decisive factor was indeed the decision to remove military presence, which had been a key enforcement mechanism for Reconstruction policies.

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