What term describes the forced movement of people from Africa to the Americas that became part of a new trade system?

The term that describes the forced movement of people from Africa to the Americas as part of a new trade system is the Transatlantic Slave Trade. This historical phenomenon involved the transportation of millions of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to work primarily on plantations in the Americas.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a central component of the economic system known as the Triangular Trade, where enslaved people were exchanged for goods that were then shipped to Europe and Africa. The depth of this system underscores the brutal realities of human trafficking and the profound social and cultural impacts that resulted in both Africa and the Americas.

While the Triangular Trade encapsulates the broader economic interaction involving multiple regions and goods, the specific term that focuses on the forced migration aspect is the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The other options refer to different trade routes and exchanges: the Silk Road Trade relates to the exchange of goods between Asia and Europe, while the Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, cultures, and ideas between the New World and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages.