What powers does Congress possess?

The powers of Congress, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution, include the authority to ratify treaties, declare war, and make laws. This reflects the legislative branch's critical role in shaping policy and governing the nation. The Constitution grants Congress the responsibility to create and pass legislation that addresses various issues, such as economic policy, national defense, and social programs. Additionally, the power to ratify treaties emphasizes Congress's involvement in foreign affairs, ensuring that agreements with other nations are subject to legislative approval. Declaring war is another significant power, as it enables Congress to make decisions regarding military engagement. Together, these powers form a core aspect of Congress's function within the federal government, balancing the powers with other branches, such as the executive and judicial branches.