What political philosophy is associated with Thomas Jefferson and emphasizes an agrarian society?

Jeffersonian Democracy is the political philosophy closely associated with Thomas Jefferson, emphasizing the importance of an agrarian society and the belief that a farming-based economy promotes civic virtue and democratic principles. Jefferson viewed the yeoman farmer as the ideal citizen, believing that individuals who work the land are more likely to be independent, virtuous, and invested in the preservation of democracy.

This philosophy champions the rights of the common man and suggests that a government should be most responsive to the needs of the agrarian population. Jeffersonians prioritized land ownership, education, and the protection of individual liberties, arguing that these elements were essential for a functioning democracy.

The other options represent distinct political ideologies that do not align with Jefferson's vision. Federalism emphasizes a division of power between national and state governments, which is not specific to Jefferson's agrarian focus. Republicanism, while it shares some foundational principles with Jeffersonian thought regarding civic involvement, does not specifically highlight an agrarian economy as a basis for governance. Progressivism is a more modern ideology that seeks reform in response to industrialization and urbanization, often advocating for social justice and government intervention—elements that differ significantly from Jefferson's emphasis on agrarian values and limited government.