What philosophy, created by Laozi, emphasizes living in harmony with nature and simplicity?

Daoism, also known as Taoism, is the correct philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature and simplicity. Founded by Laozi, Daoism advocates for a life that aligns with the natural order of the universe, often referred to as the Dao (or Tao). This philosophy values spontaneity, humility, and a peaceful existence, encouraging individuals to observe and reflect on the natural world rather than impose their will upon it. The teachings of Daoism promote simplicity as a virtue, advocating for a minimalist lifestyle that leads to tranquility and inner peace.

In contrast, Confucianism focuses more on social harmony, ethical behavior, and the importance of relationships between individuals, particularly in a societal and familial context, rather than on a direct relationship with nature. Buddhism, while it does include aspects of living simply and seeking inner peace, primarily centers around the concepts of suffering and the path to enlightenment rather than on nature itself. Shinto is a religious tradition indigenous to Japan that emphasizes kami (spirits) and rituals related to nature and ancestor worship but does not encapsulate the broader philosophical principles found in Daoism. Thus, Daoism stands out as the philosophy that specifically highlights a harmonious relationship with the natural world and simplicity in living.