What major global economic transformation includes the movement toward larger, state-run farms?

The major global economic transformation characterized by the movement toward larger, state-run farms is called collectivization. This process typically involves the consolidation of individual landholdings and resources into collective farms that are often managed by the state or cooperative entities.

Collectivization was a prominent feature in several countries, particularly during the 20th century, as part of efforts to increase agricultural productivity and distribute land more equitably among the populace. It is closely associated with the policies of communist governments, such as the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin. The approach aimed to eliminate private ownership of land, thereby enabling the government to control agricultural production, manage resources, and implement large-scale farming strategies.

In contrast, urbanization refers to the movement of populations from rural areas to cities, specialization involves focusing on specific tasks or production activities to increase efficiency, and industrialization is the transition from agrarian economies to ones dominated by industry and manufacturing. These transformations are distinct from collectivization in that they do not directly relate to the collective management of agricultural lands.