What is the term for when a congressional district is drawn to benefit a particular political party?

The term used to describe the practice of drawing congressional district boundaries to favor a particular political party is known as gerrymandering. This manipulation of district boundaries allows a party to maximize its electoral advantage by either concentrating opposition voters into fewer districts or dispersing them across several districts to dilute their voting power. Gerrymandering can significantly impact election outcomes, enabling a party to maintain control despite receiving a minority of the overall votes. It is distinct from redistricting, which is the broader process of redrawing district lines, usually mandated after a census to reflect population changes. In contrast, filibustering refers to a tactic used in legislative bodies to delay or block votes on proposed legislation, and campaigning involves the active efforts of candidates to promote themselves and their platforms to voters. Recognizing the implications of gerrymandering is crucial for understanding electoral processes and the dynamics of political representation.