What is meant by a bicameral structure in a legislative system?

A bicameral structure in a legislative system refers to the presence of two distinct legislative chambers or houses. This arrangement is often utilized to provide a more comprehensive representation of the population and to facilitate a system of checks and balances within the legislative process.

In a bicameral legislature, each chamber typically has different powers, responsibilities, and methods of selection, which can lead to more thorough debate and scrutiny of proposed legislation. This structure contrasts with a unicameral system, where only one legislative body exists to create laws. The existence of two chambers allows for greater deliberation and can help to prevent hasty decision-making, as legislation must be approved by both bodies.

Understanding the significance of a bicameral system is crucial for grasping how various governments function and how they distribute power among different branches, ultimately enhancing democratic governance and accountability.