What foundational idea did the Mayflower Compact introduce to American governance?

The Mayflower Compact introduced the foundational idea of self-government and majority rule, which were essential components in the development of democratic governance in America. Created by the Pilgrims in 1620, this document served as a social contract in which the settlers agreed to form a government based on the consent of the governed, allowing them to make and follow their own laws. This concept of self-governance emphasizes the importance of the will of the majority for decision-making, which was radical for its time and laid the groundwork for future democratic principles in the colonies and later the United States.

The other options do not accurately reflect the core idea represented by the Mayflower Compact. While the need for a constitution is significant, the Compact itself was more about establishing a governance framework that was self-directed rather than a formal constitution. The authority of the monarchy was not a principle promoted by the Compact, as the Pilgrims were seeking a form of governance independent of royal decree. Lastly, while representation matters are important in modern governance, the Mayflower Compact did not specifically address the representation of all citizens but rather established a framework for a self-governing community. Thus, the focus on self-government and majority rule is what makes this answer particularly fitting.