What does the term Constitutional Supremacy refer to?

Constitutional Supremacy refers to the principle that the constitution is the highest law of the land. This means that any laws or regulations created by the government must be in accordance with the constitution; if they are in conflict, the constitution prevails. The concept emphasizes that the constitution provides the foundational guidelines for governance and the authority of public officials.

This principle ensures that the rights of citizens are protected and that governmental powers are limited by the constitution. It serves as a counterbalance to arbitrary governance, reinforcing the rule of law in a democratic society. In jurisdictions where constitutional supremacy is recognized, courts have the authority to review legislation and actions taken by the government to ensure they comply with the constitutional framework.

The other choices address different legal concepts but do not define constitutional supremacy: laws being subordinate to regulations describes a different hierarchical structure, separation of powers pertains to the division of government responsibilities, and the process of amending the constitution refers specifically to how changes can be made to the document itself. Each of these concepts plays a role in governance and legal structure, but none encapsulate the essence of constitutional supremacy as effectively as the idea that the constitution stands as the highest law.