How does the concept of civil rights relate to the court system?

The concept of civil rights is fundamentally connected to the court system as it encompasses the legal protections and entitlements that guarantee individuals' freedoms and equality under the law. The correct answer illustrates that civil rights can be pursued through both state and federal courts, reflecting the reality that various civil rights issues may arise at different jurisdictional levels.

State courts often handle cases involving civil rights that pertain to state laws and local governance; these can include issues such as discrimination in housing, employment, and education based on state regulations. Federal courts, on the other hand, are involved when civil rights cases involve federal laws or constitutional issues, such as discrimination based on race, gender, or religion, as outlined in laws like the Civil Rights Act and the Constitution.

This duality allows individuals to seek justice and enforce their rights in the court system that best suits the nature of their claims, ensuring broader access to legal recourse and representation for civil rights violations.

The other choices suggest limitations that do not capture the full interplay between civil rights and the court system, such as restricting cases to local laws or to federal matters only. International law is also not the primary avenue for addressing civil rights violations within the domestic court system, which operates primarily under state and federal law.