During which invasion were 4,400 ships and 140,000 men sent, but stopped by kamikaze winds?

The correct answer is indeed the Mongol Invasion. This historical event refers to the attempts made by Kublai Khan in the late 13th century to invade Japan. In 1281, the Mongol Empire sent a massive fleet, comprising around 4,400 ships and approximately 140,000 troops, to conduct an invasion of Japan. However, these forces were thwarted by a series of powerful typhoons, nicknamed “kamikaze,” which translates to "divine winds." These storms destroyed a significant portion of the fleet and greatly diminished the strength of the invading army.

The impact of these kamikaze winds is pivotal in Japanese history, as they effectively prevented the Mongols from establishing control over Japan, allowing for the preservation of Japanese sovereignty and culture during that era. This event also contributed to the mythos surrounding the Japanese as being divinely protected from foreign invasion.

Understanding the Mongol Invasion in this context helps to appreciate the significant role of natural forces in shaping historical outcomes.